CAFA视觉艺术高精尖创新中心特聘专家 M. Hank Haeusler汉克•霍伊斯勒

M. Hank Haeusler
汉克•霍伊斯勒
澳大利亚新南威尔士大学建筑学院副教授，计算机设计学科学科带头人，国际媒体建筑协会（MAI）创始人之一，媒体建筑双年展联合主席和策展人，是媒体建筑、数字技术、交互设计领域知名学者、倡导人及设计师。期刊和会议论文四十余篇，探讨如响应型公共交通系统的“互动 - 反应性交通环境的未来设计”（Spurbuch，2014）和“信息结构 - 运输研究项目” Freerange Press 2010）; 媒体建筑和物联网议题如‘New Media Facade – A Global Survey’ (avedition, 2012), ‘Media Facades – History, Technology, Content’ (avedition, 2009); and data visualisation and info aesthetics in ‘Chromatophoric Architecture – Designing for 3D media facades’ (Jovis, 2010)等多部著作。

讲者：M. Hank Haeusler 汉克.霍伊斯勒
主持：常志刚
时间：2018年9月5日 18:00—20:00
地点：中央美术学院美术馆学术报告厅
主办：中央美术学院视觉艺术高精尖创新中心

Centaur Pod –when human and machines design together

Since the 1997 victory of IBM’s supercomputer Watson / Deep Blue over the chess grandmaster Gary Kasparov advanced or centaurchess, where a human and a machine play chess against other human machine teams, have enabled chess to be played at a new, higher level. We are interested if a human machine collaboration in design will also lead to new higher levels of design to address and solve the problems of the 21stcentury.

半人半机械 – 当人和机器设计成一体时

自从1997年IBM的超级计算机Watson / Deep Blue战胜国际象棋大师加里•卡斯帕罗夫（Gary Kasparov）以来，高级或半人马国际象棋，也就是一方人机组对弈另一方人机组，使国际象棋能够在更高、更新的水平上进行。我们感兴趣的是，人机协作设计是否也将让设计进入更高的层次，从而解决21世纪问题。

Here, Architects and engineers have always been fascinated by the idea of designing buildings capable of balancing the extraction of ecosystem resources against sustainability. In nature, moststructures morph ad infinitum, developing checks and balances that prevent individuals from disrupting the ecosystem’s balance. Conversely, urban andarchitectural systems are still far from such adaptive behaviour, leading to major environmental calamities. To intercede, we developed an innovative design-based curriculum with the aim to educate a new generation of designerson the cointegration between Biomimicry, Design, Computer Science and Emerging Technologies. Students and faculty adopt an action research approach, characterised by the iterative progression between the conceptualisation of a problem, the action towards its resolution, and the evaluation of that action, to answer the following question: How could the Built Environment morph to adapt?

在这里，建筑师和工程师一直对设计能够平衡生态系统资源开采与可持续性的建筑的想法着迷。在本质上，大多数结构无限制变化，发展制衡，防止个体破坏生态系统的平衡。相反，城市和建筑系统仍然远离这种适应性行为，导致了重大的环境灾难。为了介入这种情况，我们开发了一个创新的基于设计的课程，旨在教育新一代设计师，让他们在仿生学、设计、计算机科学和新兴技术之间贯通。学生和教师采用行动研究方法，其特点是问题的概念化、解决问题的行动和行动的评估之间的迭代进展，从而回答以下问题：建筑环境变化怎么适应？
Sincethe beginning of 2018 academic year, UNSW Bachelor of Computational Design students have collaborated with Arup Engineering in the design, detailing and construction of the Centaur Pod, a bioinspired kinetic pavilion adapting to external environmental and human stimuli. Through the development of a custom-made Grasshopper script a pavilion form could be developed (Fig. 1 –Pavilion) that due to it parametric nature can adopt to any form andconfiguration.

自2018学年开始以来，新南威尔士大学计算设计学院的学生与Arup工程公司对Centaur Pod的设计、细节和建造进行了合作，Centaur Pod是一个适应外部环境和人类刺激的生物启动式动力室。通过开发定制的Grasshopper脚本，开发出一种室的形态（图1 – 室），因为它的参数性质适应于任何形式和配置。
 

图1 – 室

The entire process spans across five courses: CoDe3100 – Digital Collaboration Studio, CoDe2230 – Human Machine Interaction, CoDe2250 – Advanced DigitalFabrication, CoDe2270 – Design Information management, and Beil0014 – DigitalMaking. Building upon Term 1 2018 findings (CoDe3100) on bioinspired kinetic material systems (Fig. 2 – Mimosa Pudica plant), students have been organisedin groups and entered into an intense competition to propose the most suitablebuilding information package, including specifications on the material systemsuch as soft robotics (Fig. 3 – soft robotic muscle) (CoDe2250), appropriatesensor technologies, bespoke movement patterns (CoDe2230), and detailed BIMstrategy (CoDe2270). The winning design will be developed over Term 1 2019.

图2 - 含羞草工厂

图3 - 软机器人肌肉

整个过程涵盖五种课程：CoDe3100- 数字协作工作室，CoDe2230- 人机交互，CoDe2250- 高级数字制作，CoDe2270- 设计信息管理和Beil0014- 数字制作。根据生物启发动力学材料系统（图2- 含羞草工厂）的2018年第1期调查结果（CoDe3100），学生们已经组成小组，并进入激烈竞争，得出了最合适的建筑信息汇编，包括材料系统规格，如软机器人（图3- 软机器人肌肉）（CoDe2250），合适的传感器技术，定制运动模式（CoDe2230）和详细的BIM方案（CoDe2270）。获奖设计将在2019年第1期（Beil0014）得到开发，并通过施工细节，最终将于2019年9月安装在Arup悉尼办事处，然后拆卸，最后于2019年12月在Arup墨尔本办公室再次安装。

讲座现场讲者汉克·霍伊斯勒与主持人常志刚教授等人合影

文/图 Shanti  Chang
编/董慧萍、Miaom
图片来源/CAFA视觉艺术高精尖创新中心媒体建筑项目组